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Educated in Germany , he went on the stage in 1876 on his return to England , where he was noted for his Falstaff . By 1887 he was running the Haymarket Theatre in the West End of London. Ten years later, he was responsible for the construction of His Majesty's Theatre , also in the West End. He played many of the leading roles in his own elaborate productions, which included the premiere of George Bernard Shaw 's Pygmalion , in 1914 .
He married Helen Maud Holt ( 1863 - 1937 ), who had often played opposite him, in 1882. Iris Tree , the poet and actress, and the actress Viola Tree were their daughters.
He founded the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in 1904.